Life upon the Yiddish stage
Yiddish film
Review by Michael Fox, Special To The Dayton Jewish Observer
What’s most striking about Yiddish Theater: A Love Story, Dan Katzir’s valuable documentary about a crucial week in the life of the last Yiddish stage company in New York, is its refusal to wallow in bathos.
Filmmaker Dan Katzir |
Although Katzir is potentially recording the end of an era — one that some viewers will be amazed to learn was still extant when the film was shot in December 2000 — he eschews a funereal tone in favor of a briskness that frequently tilts toward irreverence.
Irreverence, but not disrespect. In a sense, Katzir’s spirited approach is the perfect match for octogenarian actress Zypora Spaisman and her cohorts, for it aptly mirrors their unwavering drive to live, to create and to share with an audience.
Yiddish Theater: A Love Story screens as part of the Dayton Jewish International Film Festival.
As the film opens, the Folksbiene Yiddish Theatre, the last survivor of the dozen such enterprises that prospered in New York City before World War II, is performing Peretz Hirshbein’s 1916 shtetl romance Green Fields to sparse audiences.
Spaisman and producer David Romeo are determined to boost the house and keep the play running, but the odds are mighty long.
For one thing, the troupe is performing at a venue on the Lower East Side. Once upon a time, of course, this was the hub of immigrant Jewish life, but it’s a major shlep from the Upper West Side and the other neighborhoods where Manhattan’s Jews now reside.
From a broader cultural perspective, it’s the frenetic holiday season, and Green Fields is fighting for a sliver of attention amid the crunch.
The film shows the ubiquitous Christmas trees and lights, hinting at the David-and-Goliath battle that Folksbiene is fighting against the dominant culture.
Yiddish theatre actress Zypora Spaisman getting ready for a show |
This isn’t Katzir’s most convincing ploy, however, for Manhattan is the last place where you can depict a Jewish entity — albeit a Yiddish troupe — as a minority venture.
Katzir uses the Chanukah menorah, and the metaphor of the dwindling oil that miraculously lasted eight days, to count down the days and gently build the tension as the endearing Romeo pursues last-minute investors in order to extend the Green Fields run.
Meanwhile, the filmmaker takes us into Spaisman’s daily life, and shows us what the theatre means to her. It represents the overriding majority of her professional career, for one thing.
Equally important, it’s a concrete bridge to her roots in the Old Country, and a defiant homage to her 150 family members who perished in the Holocaust.
But even more than that, the Folksbiene is what gives shape to the widowed Spaisman’s hours and meaning to her days.
So the documentary, by staying focused on the personalities in the present, is a vital portrait of Jewish lives rather than an elegy for an abstract concept like the demise of Yiddish theatre.
To be sure, the Yiddish songs that Katzir sprinkles on the soundtrack are the essence of melancholia.
Israeli actress Roni Neuman in Grine Felder (Green Fields) |
But if the indefatigable Spaisman and her fellow actors express a little frustration and a lot of disappointment, they give no voice to self-pity.
One suspects that was part of the attraction for Katzir, who narrates the film and can be heard asking questions off-camera.
He’s a typically brusque and unsentimental Israeli, which doesn’t mean that he is without empathy but simply that he’s more attuned to the future than the past.
He might not be the obvious candidate to make a documentary called Yiddish Theater: A Love Story, but he proves to be the right one.
Yiddish Theater: A Love Story, presented with the DJCC Yiddish Club, will be screened on Sunday, April 26 at 5:30 p.m. at the Neon Movies followed by a discussion led by Ira Segalewitz. For more information, go to www.jccdayton.org.